Dive Into Haitian Flavor with Poisson Gros Sel: A Simple Yet Captivating Dish
Poisson Gros Sel, also known as Pwason Sèl koryas or Pwason gro sel, isn’t just a dish; it’s a Haitian treasure. While the name translates to “large salt fish,” the true magic lies in its captivating harmony of flavors, textures, and cultural depth. Don’t be fooled by its simplicity – every bite sings with a vibrant melody of spices and tradition.
Beyond Tradition, Embracing Adaptability:
Traditionally prepared with coarse sea salt (gros sel) and a fragrant blend of fresh herbs, the dish reflects the resourcefulness and resilience of the Haitian people. Over time, substitutions have become common, offering accessibility without compromising taste. While regular sea salt can be used, many claim that Fleur de Sel – hand-harvested sea salt with a delicate texture – comes closest to capturing the authentic gros sel experience.

My Ode to Fleur de Sel:
I wholeheartedly agree! In my opinion, Poisson Gros Sel, prepared with Fleur de Sel, possesses an unmatched depth of flavor. The delicate crystals dissolve beautifully, leaving a subtle hint of salinity that enhances the natural sweetness of the fish. While costlier, it elevates the dish to a whole new level. But remember, taste is subjective! Experiment with different sea salts and find your perfect “pinch” of delight.
Unveiling the Ingredients: A Guide to Poisson Gros Sel’s Flavorful Ensemble
Poisson Gros Sel’s beauty lies not just in its simplicity, but in the way its ingredients paint a vibrant flavor picture. Here’s a closer look at the key players:

The Star of the Show: Fresh Fish:
This recipe offers versatility. Choose a whole fish (red snapper, tilapia, etc.) for a satisfying presentation, or opt for convenient fillets. Whichever you choose, ensure it’s fresh and of good quality for the best taste.
The Aromatic Canvas: The Spice Blend:
- Lime: Its zesty acidity cuts through richness and adds a refreshing touch.
- Garlic: A ubiquitous flavor bomb, adding depth and savoriness.
- Thyme: Its earthy essence brings warmth and complexity.
- Pepper: Black pepper provides a gentle heat, while habanero (optional) adds a fiery kick.
- Fresh Herbs: Parsley and scallions offer pops of freshness and subtle oniony notes.
The Flavor Enhancers:
- Sea Salt: Traditionally, coarse sea salt (gros sel) adds a unique texture and salinity. You can substitute with regular sea salt or Fleur de Sel, which boasts a delicate, nuanced flavor.
- Fish Bouillon (optional): This adds another layer of umami depth, especially if using regular sea salt.
The Supporting Cast:
- Sweet Red Pepper: Its sweetness and crunch complement the savory fish.
- Shallots: These milder cousins of onions add a hint of sweetness and complexity.
- Olive Oil: Used for cooking and adding richness to the sauce.
Remember: While this recipe provides a foundation, feel free to customize! Adjust the heat level, add other herbs like cilantro, or experiment with different vegetables. The journey of finding your perfect Poisson Gros Sel is half the fun!
Beyond the Recipe, a Cultural Immersion:
Poisson Gros Sel transcends mere food; it’s a gateway to Haitian culture. Every bite whispers stories of resilience, passed down through generations. With each mouthful, you become part of a vibrant culinary tapestry, appreciating the ingenuity and adaptability woven into its very essence.
Join the Journey:
So, are you ready to embark on a delicious adventure? Give Poisson Gros Sel a try! Whether you use Fleur de Sel or your preferred sea salt, this recipe offers a simple yet captivating journey into Haitian flavors. Share your variations and experiences in the comments below – let’s build a community of Poisson Gros Sel enthusiasts!
Bonus Tips:
- Don’t be afraid to adjust the heat level according to your preference.
- Pair the dish with traditional Haitian sides like plantains, yams, or rice.
- Leftovers can be stored and reheated for a tasty second meal.
- Most importantly, have fun and enjoy the cultural experience!
- If you want to adventure with another fish seasoning recipe, try Noubess Fish Seasoning, Salt-Free. or any other NouBess seasoning and condiments
Remember, taste is a personal journey. Find your perfect “pinch” of salt and create your own Poisson Gros Sel masterpiece!
You may enjoy these other fish recipes as well.
- EASY BAKED FISH WITH TURMERIC
- QUICK AND TASTY PAN-SEARED FISH FILLETS
- CREOLE COURT-BOUILLON (FISH IN A SPICY AND FLAVORFUL SAUCE)
Enjoy!

Poisson Gros Sel or Coarse Salt Fish
Ingredients
- 1 Whole fish – about 1 1/2 to 2 pounds or fish filets or 2 small fish
- 2 Lime – reserve the juice of 1 lime
- 1 Large white onion – sliced reserve 1/4 or the onion for the sauce
- 2 Scallions – roughly chopped
- 3 Garlic cloves – minced
- 2 Sprigs of Fresh Thyme
- 2 Whole cloves
- 1 teaspoon of salt sea salt or fleur de del
- 2 teaspoons of fish bouillon optional if not using, increase the amount of salt
- 1/2 Tablespoon chopped parsley
- 1/4 Teaspoon hot pepper – habanero
- 1/2 Teaspoon black pepper
- 1/2 cup of sweet red pepper
- 1/2 cup Shallots – sliced
- 1 – 2 Tablespoon olive oil
Instructions
- Clean Slate: Remove any leftover scales and give your fish a good scrub with lime juice. Rinse gently with cold water, pat it dry, and set it aside in a shallow dish.
- Score for Flavor: If using a whole fish, gently score the skin diagonally 2-3 times on both sides. For smaller fish or fillets, one score or no scoring is necessary.
Craft the Marinade:
- Blend of Spices: In a blender or food processor, combine all your spices except the shallots and sweet pepper. Add the lime juice and blend until a smooth paste forms.
- Flavorful Embrace: Pour the marinade over your fish, making sure to rub it all over for even coating. Cover and let it rest in the refrigerator for 3 hours, or overnight for even deeper flavor.
Cook with Care:
- Room Temperature: Take the fish out of the fridge and let it sit at room temperature for about 30 minutes while you heat the oil.
- Sizzle and Sear: Heat a generous amount of oil in a large, heavy-bottomed pan over low heat. If using a whole fish, cut it in half for easier handling.
- Golden Perfection: Carefully add the fish to the hot oil and increase the heat slightly. Cook for 5-7 minutes per side, depending on thickness, until golden brown and cooked through. Transfer the cooked fish to a plate.
Sauce Symphony:
- Flavorful Base: In the same pan, add a bit more oil if needed and pour in the remaining marinade. Cook over low heat for 7-10 minutes, letting it reduce and concentrate its flavor.
- Veggie Delight: Add the onions, shallots, and sweet pepper to the pan and cook until softened.
- Adjust and Thicken: Pour in 1/4 to 1/2 cup of hot water, depending on your desired sauce consistency. Season with salt, pepper, and a squeeze of lime juice. Bring to a boil, then simmer until the sauce thickens slightly.
- Grand Finale: Return the fish to the pan and simmer for an additional 5 minutes.
Serve with Haitian Flair:
- Plate your perfectly cooked Poisson Gros Sel alongside your favorite Haitian side dishes like rice, plantains, or yams. Dig in and savor the explosion of flavors in every bite!
Notes
- Use a thermometer to ensure the fish reaches an internal temperature of 145°F for safety.
- Customize the heat level by adjusting the amount of habanero pepper.
- Feel free to experiment with different vegetables in the sauce.
- Leftovers can be stored in the refrigerator and reheated for another delicious meal.
Nutrition
Please keep in mind that nutritional information is a rough estimate and can vary greatly based on the products used.
Nutrition info is automatically generated and provided as a courtesy and as an estimate only.